Monthly Archives: March 2018

A Man vs. The Man

Sometimes I’m not the brightest bulb in the box. I grew up around cattle. My earliest experiences were with tame, and I mean really tame, cattle. I’d even lure them to me so that I could jump up on their backs to ride. They were dairy cattle, used to being handled twice a day. They were also Bos Taurus “regular”, or European, type cattle. As the fifties turned into the sixties, we begin to see another type of cattle, Bos Indicus, or cattle whose origins were of the Indian subcontinent. Some call them the Brahman breeds. We called them “Braymers” or white humps, or “ear” cattle. The two types were as different as fish and birds.

One year, a friend from over in deep East Texas decided to trade bulls with me for a season. I needed a little of his “ear” in my herd, and he wanted some of the beefiness of the Simmental we were breeding then. I got quite an education with his bull. He chased me horseback. He charged me in the corrals so I wouldn’t even set foot inside a pen with him. I began to think of him like the Spanish do their fighting bulls, the Lidia. I kept watch for him out of the corner of my eye, no matter where I was on the ranch.

Finally the time came for me to, not so reluctantly, return him to the pines of Angelina County. I tried to pen him horseback. He ran me off. I got help. We put a herd of cattle with him, and penned the entire herd. He wouldn’t go in the corral. In fact, he took off and jumped over three successive “bobwire” fences to escape. We tried waiting him out. The sun went down. He was still there, outside the pen. Finally I got the idea to bait him with sweet feed. I put a pan out on the ground with feed in it. After I left, long after I left, he came and ate the feed. Over a two day period, I slowly moved the pan first into the corral, and then into the stock trailer (I had attached a rope to the pan to pull it deeper into the front of the trailer). On the third day he crawled in the trailer and I slammed the rear gates and we headed east.

On arrival at our friend’s farm, he opened the gates of the trailer, boldly strolled in and put his arm around the one ton bull’s neck, saying “Come on Man, let’s get out of this place, you’re home!” The Moby Dick of Brahman bulls walked out with him like a Labrador puppy. I nearly passed out. Then my friend explained “You see, the difference between European and Hindu cattle is that the Hindu type are personal.“ Well, I got it. It was clear that “Man“ knew him, and trusted him. As for me, I was “other“ and dang sure not to be trusted.

Extinction Versus Enhancement

“This isn’t Endotapping!“ he said. Our instructor went on to explain that touching an animal with a whip has two purposes.

The Endotapping that he referred to is the process of repeatedly tapping a horse somewhat more than softly in one place until the horse shows signs of giving up his resistance, usually by chewing and licking his lips.

At that point the trainer immediately stops. The result is that the horse learns the “relax reflex“.

The purpose is to extinguish the instinctive flight/fight response to a noxious stimulus. Sometimes we refer to it as “de- spooking“. It is one of the ways that tapping is used in horse training.

The other type of touch is designed to enhance a learned response to a specific touch. If, for example, we want a horse to learn to move away from leg pressure as a cue, we begin from the ground, with a whip or stick long enough to touch the horse, yet be out of kicking range.

First we touch the “guider“ or stick, on the rib cage where our leg will be. If there is no reaction, and likely there won’t be at this first touch, we repeat the stimulus with a bit more emphasis (read: hit him a little more sharply, but just a little). If there still is no movement away from the signal, you come the third time with a pretty good “thwack“, which is usually enough to get most horses to step over with their hind feet away from the cue stick.

This is repeated on both sides. Any time the horse moves over, you quit.

That is the reward.

A horse usually remembers what he did to make you quit messing with him.

As the exercise progresses you watch for him to respond to less stimulus, say moving off with only the second tap.

Reward!

Finally, he will move with only the slightest touch. This process is called the “moderation of the aids”. It is the way to build, or enhance, the cue for a horse so that riding ceases to be about force, and becomes an education.

Most horses will go through three resistant phases before giving up resistance completely and learning a response.

Mules? Well it could take days!

How to Deal with Horses

As a young horse trainer, desperately waiting to be discovered, my young wife and I hauled our horses all over Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado.

On one trip we took two quarter horses to our new home near Denver.

The trailer we pulled was homemade by an Aggie. He had painted it orange. Perhaps that should have been a sign. Aggies hated orange, as it is the University of Texas color. Maybe he hated the trailer. It was a bumper pull trailer with a ramp. My dad got it for us cheap.

Now, our horses could jump up to get in a stock trailer or even a two wheel drive pick-up. But they didn’t savvy ramps too pretty good. So, when Santa Fe started up the ramp, he heard the hollow sound, and his head, which he held as high as his long neck and sixteen-hand body would go, was too high to fit under the trailer roof.

We finally got him in the trailer to leave College Station. But when we overnighted at our friends place in Childress, at the corner of the Panhandle, we were unable to convince him to get in. After an hour of coaxing, my friend suggested that I put my jacket over his eyes, and tie it in place, then lead him in. It was like a miracle!

Because he trusted me, though heaven only knows why, blindfolded he’d follow me anywhere.

That was the beginning of my understanding that there might be a different way to train horses. It was twenty years later that I heard Ray Hunt utter the phrase

“Give ‘em a better deal!“